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by Chip Hanlon  | PUBLISHED: June 24, 2008 AT 3:14 PM |   |

I realize I'm chiming in with my 2nd Vince Farrell reference of the day, but I had to call your attention to this outstanding article:

I would like one of our fine, financially knowledgeable, market savvy politicians to define "oil speculator" for me. I know, there is no politician that fits the aforementioned description, but I would like someone to tell me who "they" are. I suppose Morgan Stanley would qualify since they are not in the oil business and trade oil futures.

So "they" are evil and to blame for the high price of oil. Except Morgan handles all the hedging business for United Airlines. The trades appear as Morgan trades but they are for an airline that critically needs to hedge...

...read the rest of Vince's article by visiting CNBC's blog

http://globalcapital.blogspot.com

Found these two facts interesting today:

1) Volume in the two new leveraged ETNs to take long and short positions in crude oil was fascinating. The volume of SHORT traders in crude oil in these two ETNs is 35 TIMES more than the long positions. The symbols are DXO (long) and DTO (short). I posted the charts here:

http://etfchart.blogspot.com/2008/07/crude-oil-shorts-blowing-away-longs-in.html

2) Long traders in crude oil have much more capital than short traders (the apparent reason on the surface is that they have more money BECAUSE they are long, but sometimes what seems obvious can be WRONG). Thus, by increasing margins or otherwise restricting speculative trading, we will force the shorts OUT of the market and prices will go HIGHER!

"In 2002 one euro equaled one dollar. Today it costs about $1.55 to buy one euro. If the one-to-one ratio was still true, oil would be around $80."

Ouch. I feel so cheated.

How do you explain the dollar being down 15-percent while crude has doubled in the past 16-months?

http://globalcapital.blogspot.com

The answer is glaringly obvious. It is NOT to assume speculators drive prices higher.
All the data show just the opposite. Coincidence is NOT causality. In fact, the recent CFTC data indicate that the speculators were shorting the market, exiting the oil futures, and SUPPRESSING prices. Recent price surges occurred when the speculative shorts were squeezed OUT of the markets. We shouldn't be cursing those guys. We should be THANKING them.

In addition to the devaluation of the dollar, there are various other factors that have also driven the price higher. They amount to a near perfect storm for higher oil prices.

One cause is growing global demand. Just this week, China announced that their importation of one petroleum distillate had increased 34% in the past year. 34%! That's HUGE! India and much of the rest of the developing world also are increasing their thirst for oil. America doesn't have exclusive rights to it. Other countries' oil isn't a national birthright, especially when we refuse to develop our own (that IS our birthright) here at home.

Reduced energy production at home is also a major influence driving prices higher. It's amusing that Congress talks of suing OPEC to force OPEC to increase production, while at the same time Congress is banning more production at home. But NO ONE talks about holding Congress responsible! Why do you think Congress tries to point the finger of blame elsewhere? Because it deflect the place where true responsibility lies -- with THEM!

It's amusing to me that those who discourage more home production of oil claim that since it won't permanently satisfy the need, or that it will take some time to develop it, we may as well not even begin. That's like saying that since next week we'll have to eat again, we may as well starve ourselves to death TODAY! Every single barrel of home-produced oil helps!

Geopolitical concerns drive the price higher as well. It seems that 2-3 times each week, Nigeria's oil distribution network is attacked, and its workers are targeted for terrorism. Nigeria is one of America's key oil providers, and Nigeria's oil is the sweet variety that our refineries were designed for. Any risk to their oil send prices much higher. Also, the threats that Israel might attack Iran are a very serious risk to supply, and therefore send prices higher.

Gradual reduced global oil production is also sending prices higher. This is called the "peak oil" theory. Just today, Russia announced that its oil production will fall 10% in the next two years. Mexico's production is falling so rapidly that in 7 years, Mexico will have to begin to IMPORT crude oil! Often, anti-oil groups will claim that there is plenty of estimated reserves out there, and that the peak oil theory is overblown. These people always make their case based upon what MIGHT be oil reserves, not KNOWN reserves. Ironically, it is THEY who often block exploration for these supposed reserves with their lawsuits, so we can't know the reserves are there because these people are blocking us from verifying them. Their arguments are always pie-in-the-sky, not reality. Peak oil theory, on the other hand, is based upon KNOWN, SHRINKING oil reserves -- REALITY -- not pie-in-the-sky. Thus, known shrinking oil reserves trump in-the-cloud estimates every time!

Even weather sends oil prices higher. Every time the slightest risk of a hurricane is mentioned, oil prices will escalate immediately, because the risk of disruption is real.

To say that the devaluation of the currency is only X amount, and the rest must therefore ALL be speculation, is like saying that if you sleep in the garage, you must therefore be a car. The reasoning is just as silly!

Speculators please raise your hand and be counted. So, if we are able to properly identify all of the "speculators" in a given market, does that mean the rest of the market participants know exactly which way things are moving? They would have to right? They are not "speculators."

He's right and you're right. Loved your earlier blog post on Obama's corny energy ideas. We'll link in to that one. Nice.

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